Iran and the 5+1 Powers resume high-level talks in Vienna on Tuesday.The two sides are negotiating for a comprehensive nuclear agreement, following Novembers interim deal. They opened the comprehensive discussions last month in Vienna, and experts held technical talks in early March.
Under the six-month interim deal, which came into force on January 20, Iran is suspending its enrichment of uranium to 20% and diluting existing stock or converting it into fuel plates which cannot be used in a military program. The US and the European Union have begun lifting some sanctions, although most remain in place pending a comprehensive agreement.
The comprehensive deal will also seek agreement on the status of Irans nuclear facilities, such as the Fordoo enrichment plant and the Arak heavy-water nuclear reactor, and on a system of supervision and inspections.
The Iranian Government has the support of the Supreme Leader for the talks; however, it is under pressure from hardliners opposed both to negotiation with the Americans and to President Rouhanis declared intentions for cultural openness.
That tension spilled over on Monday night, when Zarif cancelled a working dinner with the European Unions Catherine Ashton, the lead negotiator for the 5+1 Powers.
Zarif was protesting Ashtons meeting in Tehran last week with womens right activists, an event which has fed hardline denunciations of Western support for sedition.
However, a more positive signal came from a discussion between the deputies to Zarif and Ashton. Abbas Araqchi and Helga Schmidagreed on an agendafor todays discussions, according to Iranian State media.
Detained Opposition Leaders Mousavi & Rahnavard Meet Relatives of Political Prisoners
Detained opposition leaders Zahra Rahnavard and Mir Hossein Mousavi have unexpectedly met a group of teachers and families of political prisoners.
Rahnavard and her husband Mousavi, the main challenger in the disputed 2009 Presidential election, were allowed to meet Rahnavards aging mother on Sunday. The event coincided with the gathering of the teachers and families.
Security officers reporteldy tried to restrict the meeting, but the visitors finally managed to see Rahnavard and Mousavi, held under strict house arrest since February 2011.
UN Mediator Brahimi and Foreign Minister Zarif Discuss Syria
The United Nations mediator on Syria, Lakhdar Brahimi,met Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarifon Monday in Tehran.
No details were given of the discussion, on the second day of Brahimis visit, but Zarif put out Irans PR line of support for the Syrian regimes Presidential election in the spring.
Zarif said, according to State media, that it is necessary to provide a condition in which all Syrian people from all walks to be involved in the Presidential election to determine their own political destiny.
The Foreign Minister also implicitly chided the UN, saying it should play an independent role in Syria without bowing to pressure from certain countries.
Deputy Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian said Iranpresented a four-article plan to Brahimifor resolution of the crisis: The details of the plan have not been publicly announced but we are following up on it through negotiations and diplomatic consultations.
By Ea World View
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