Iranians are considering the significance of President Rouhani�s declaration on Sunday, amid his escalating fight with hardliners, that Iran should have direct referenda on key issues.
Rouhani�s main focus at the conference in Tehran was on the state of the economy, with a loud call for foreign investment (see�separate entry). However, he widened his talk when�he declared, �It will be good to, after 36 years, even for once, or even every 10 years if we implement this principle of the Constitution, and put important economic, social and cultural issues to a direct referendum instead of to the Parliament.�

The President did not tie his call to a specific issue, leaving observers free to speculate about the options.Some foresee�Rouhani taking the outcome of long-running nuclear talks with the 5+1 Powers to the public. Others note the fight over economic policy, including the President�s recent criticism over �monopolies�, seen by some as a challenge to the Revolutionary Guards� expanded involvement in the Iranian economy.

The general scenario is that Rouhani is trying to counter hard-line influence in the Parliament, State media, and key bodies such as the Guardian Council. Ahead of the key vote for leadership of the Assembly of Experts, hardliners have been attacking Rouhani�s mentor and a likely candidate, former President Hashemi Rafsanjani, and they are also preparing for Parliamentary elections in 2016.

So far State media has ignored Rouhani�s call, and hardliners have dismissed any challenge. Analyst Hamid Reza Taraghi, linked to clerics and military commanders, asserted:
The president is simply trying to keep the people�s minds preoccupied with new ideas. In reality it is not easy at all to organize a referendum.



Basij Head: US Embassy in Iraq is �Command Center for Islamic State�
Mohammad Reza Naqdi, the head of the Basij militia, has added a dramatic claim to the regime�s propaganda that the US � which is bombing the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria � is actually working with the jihadists.

Naqdi told militia members�on Monday that the US embassy in Baghdad is the �command center� for the Islamic State.

�The US directly supports the [Islamic State] in Iraq and the US planes drop the needed aid and weapons for [it],� he asserted.

By EA WorldView

 

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